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With the tilting mixer, the production of future battery materials is now possible!

  • Writer: SCM
    SCM
  • Aug 4, 2025
  • 3 min read

Updated: Apr 11

The global lithium battery industry is undergoing one of the most rapid capacity expansions in manufacturing history. From electric vehicles to grid-scale energy storage to portable electronics, demand for high-performance battery materials is growing faster than production capacity in many regions. At the heart of battery material production — and often the production bottleneck — is the mixing and granulation of electrode active materials. SCM Group's tilting intensive mixer is specifically designed to meet the stringent requirements of battery cathode and anode material processing.

Why Battery Materials Require Specialized Mixing Equipment

Battery active materials are fundamentally different from construction ceramics or refractory products in one critical respect: contamination sensitivity. While a refractory brick can tolerate trace iron from mixer wear without measurable performance loss, a lithium battery cathode containing even 50–80 ppm of iron ions can experience accelerated capacity fade and elevated risk of internal short circuit. This contamination sensitivity demands that every component of the mixer that contacts product — blades, bowl walls, discharge valve — be either non-metallic or made from materials that do not shed particles into the product stream.

Cathode Material Processing: NMC, LFP, and NCA

For lithium battery cathode precursors — including nickel-manganese-cobalt (NMC) in its various chemistries (NMC 532, NMC 622, NMC 811), lithium iron phosphate (LFP), and nickel-cobalt-aluminum (NCA) — the intensive mixer serves two critical functions. First, it achieves thorough dry blending of the active material precursor with dopants, coating materials, or co-precipitation additives at the pre-calcination stage. Second, it produces the granulate required for the hydraulic pressing of cathode plates in solid-state battery applications, or conditions the powder flow characteristics for spray dryer feed.

The ceramic-lined intensive mixer achieves iron contamination levels consistently below 10 ppm in processed cathode materials — well within the requirements of major battery manufacturers. SCM Group's ceramic encapsulation technology covers not just the blade surface but also the blade body and all high-wear contact zones, eliminating the risk of ceramic spalling that can occur with thin ceramic coatings.

Anode Material Processing: Artificial Graphite and Silicon-Carbon

Anode material processing — particularly for artificial graphite and the emerging silicon-carbon composite anode materials — presents different challenges from cathode processing. Graphite is highly lubricating and can be difficult to mix uniformly with binders and conductive additives. Silicon-carbon composites contain nano- or micron-scale silicon particles that must be distributed evenly throughout the graphite matrix to achieve the theoretical capacity improvement silicon offers while managing the volumetric expansion issues that make silicon anode materials challenging.

The high-shear mixing action of the intensive mixer's inclined bowl geometry is particularly effective for silicon-graphite blending. The three-dimensional material flow prevents the segregation that occurs in lower-shear mixers, where the denser silicon particles tend to settle. Uniformity testing of silicon-carbon mixtures processed in SCM Group intensive mixers consistently shows coefficient of variation (CV) values below 3% for silicon distribution — a critical quality parameter for achieving consistent cell capacity across a production batch.

Integration with Downstream Sintering: The Complete Battery Material Production Line

SCM Group supplies the intensive mixer as part of a complete battery material processing line. For cathode materials, this includes: raw material weighing and automated feeding → intensive mixer (blending and granulation) → calcination kiln feeding system → sagger loading automation. The mullite saggers used in cathode sintering kilns are themselves produced on SCM Group hydraulic press lines — creating an integrated solution where the same supplier provides both the mixing equipment for the cathode material and the kiln furniture in which it is sintered.

Technical Specifications for Battery Material Applications

For battery material customers, SCM Group recommends the following configuration: ceramic-lined bowl (high-alumina, 96% Al2O3 minimum), ceramic-encapsulated star-form blades with full body encapsulation, 316L stainless steel discharge valve and product contact fittings, nitrogen blanket inlet for moisture-sensitive precursor materials, jacket cooling for exothermic mixing operations, and cleanroom-compatible design with enclosed discharge to prevent airborne contamination. All certifications including CE marking and customer-specified quality documentation are available.

Contact SCM Group for Battery Material Applications

SCM Group works with battery material manufacturers, cell makers, and battery material research institutions across China, South Korea, Japan, and Europe. Our Hong Kong headquarters provides a stable commercial base for international procurement, while our Shenzhen operations enable close technical collaboration with customers in the Pearl River Delta manufacturing corridor. Contact us via our website or WhatsApp to discuss your specific battery material mixing and granulation requirements.

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SCM GROUP LIMITED

SINCE 2015

12/F., San Toi Building, 137-139 Connaught Road Central, Hong Kong 

©2015 SCM GROUP

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